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PELOTAS

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 77 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PELOTAS , a See also:

city of the See also:state of Rio Grande do Sul, See also:Brazil, on the See also:left See also:bank of the Sao Gongalo See also:river near its entrance into the Lag&a dos Patos, about 30 M. N.W. of the city of Rio Grande. Pop. (1g0o), city, about 24.000; municipio (See also:commune, 1037 sq. m.),43,o91. The Rio Grsnde Bage railway communicates with the city of Rio Grande, and with the See also:railways extending to Bage, Cacequy, See also:Santa Maria, Passo Fundo and See also:Porto Alegre. The Sao Goncalo river is the outlet of Lag&a Mirim, and Pelotas is therefore connected with the inland See also:water routes. The city is built on an open grassy See also:plain (campo) little above the level of the See also:lake (28 ft. above See also:sea-level). The public buildings include the See also:church of Sao Francisco, dating from the See also:early See also:part of the loth See also:century, the municipal See also:hall, a See also:fine See also:theatre, the Misericordia See also:hospital, a public library containing about 25,000 volumes and a See also:great central See also:market. Pelotas is the centre of the xarque or carne secca (jerked See also:beef) See also:industry of Rio Grande do Sul. In its outskirts and the surrounding See also:country are an immense number of xarqueadas (slaughter-houses), with large open yards where the dressed beef, lightly salted, is exposed to the See also:sun and See also:air. There are many factories or packing houses where the by-products are prepared for market. Pelotas was only a small See also:settlement at the beginning of the 19th century and had no parochial organization until 1812.

It became a See also:

villa in 183o and a city in 1835.

End of Article: PELOTAS

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PELOTA (Sp. " little ball," from Lat. piles)
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PELOUZE, THEOPHILE JULES (1807-1867)