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SANMICHELE, MICHELE (1484-1559)

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 154 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SANMICHELE, MICHELE (1484-1559) , See also:Italian architect, was See also:born in See also:San Michele near See also:Verona. He learnt the elements of his profession from his See also:father Giovanni and his See also:uncle Bartolommeo, who both practised as architects at Verona with much success. He went at an See also:early See also:age to See also:Rome to study classic See also:sculpture and See also:architecture. Among his earliest See also:works are the duomo of See also:Montefiascone (an octagonal See also:building surmounted with a See also:cupola), the See also:church of San Domenico at See also:Orvieto, and several palaces at both places. He also executed a See also:fine See also:tomb in S. Domenico. He was no less distinguished as a military architect, and was much employed by the signoria of See also:Venice, not only at See also:home, but also in strengthening the fortifications of See also:Corfu, See also:Cyprus and See also:Candia. One of Sanmichele's most graceful designs is the Cappella de' Peregrini in the church of S. Bernardino at Verona—square outside and circular within, of the Corinthian See also:order. He built a See also:great number of fine palaces at Verona, including those of See also:Canossa, Bevilacqua and Pompei, as well as the graceful See also:Ponte Nuovo. In 1527 Sanmichele began to transform the fortifications of Verona according to the newer See also:system of corner bastions—a system for the See also:advancement of which he did much valuable service. His last See also:work, begun in 1559, was the See also:round church of the Madonna di Campagna, 12 m. from Verona on the road to Venice.

Like most other distin- guished architects of his See also:

time he wrote a work on classic architecture, I Cinque Ordini dell' architettura, printed at Verona in 1735. See Ronzani and Luciolli, Fabbriche . . . di M. Sanmichele (Venice, 1832) ; and Selva, Elogio di Sanmichele (Rome, 1814).

End of Article: SANMICHELE, MICHELE (1484-1559)

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