Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

WHITEFISH

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 604 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

WHITEFISH , a collective name applied in different countries to very different kinds of See also:

freshwater fishes. The numerous See also:European See also:species of the Cyprinoid genus Leuciscus are frequently comprised under the name of " Whitefish," but the See also:term is employed here for the various species of the Salmonoid genus Coregonus. The Coregonus See also:group are somewhat See also:herring-shaped, silvery salmonids with small, toothless or feebly toothed mouth, and rather large scales. They are distributed over See also:Europe, See also:Asia and See also:North See also:America, some species living in the See also:sea, but most inhabiting clear lakes. The highly esteemed " lavaret " of See also:Savoy, the " felchen," " kilch," " gangfisch," " palee," " gravenche," " fera " or See also:Switzerland and See also:southern See also:Germany, the " sik " of See also:Sweden, belong to this genus, which is represented in See also:British and Irish See also:waters by the houting (C. oxyrhynchus), occasionally found in the North Sea, the See also:gwyniad or pawan (C. clupeoides) of See also:Loch See also:Lomond, Haweswater, Ullswater and See also:Bala, the See also:vendace (C. vandesius) of Lochmaben, and its newly described ally (C. gracilior) from See also:Derwentwater and Bassenthwaite lakes .in See also:Cumberland. About eight species are distinguished from the See also:northern parts of 'North America. The Coregonus are mostly of small See also:size, few of them attaining a length of 18 in. Secondary nuptial sexual characters are by no means so well marked as in Salmo, but See also:pearl-like excrescences may appear on the scales during the breeding See also:season, and are more prominent in See also:males than in See also:females.

End of Article: WHITEFISH

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
WHITEFIELD,
[next]
WHITEHALL