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ARLON

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 559 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ARLON , the See also:

chief See also:town of the Belgian See also:province of See also:Luxemburg, situated on a See also:hill about 1240 ft. above the See also:sea. Pop. (1904) 10,894. It is a very See also:ancient town, and in the See also:time of the See also:Romans was called Orolaunum, being a station on the Antoninian way connecting See also:Reims and Treves. Authorities dispute as to the origin of the name, some tracing it to Ara Lunae, a See also:temple of See also:Diana having been erected here, while others more plausibly derive it from the See also:Celtic words ar (See also:mount) and lun (wooded). Nowadays the See also:woods have disappeared, and Arlon is chiefly notable for the extensive views obtainable from the See also:church of St Donat which crowns the See also:peak. Arlon is no longer fortified. When See also:Vauban by See also:order of See also:Louis XIV. turned it into a fortress in 1671 See also:great damage was done to the old See also:Roman See also:wall, the See also:foundations of which were practically intact. In the See also:local museum are many Roman antiquities collected on the spot, including several large sculptural stones similar to the celebrated See also:monument at Igel near Treves. In the See also:middle ages Arlon was the seat of a powerful countship (later marquisate), held after 1235 by the See also:dukes of Luxemburg. As an important strategic position it was several times seized by the See also:French, e.g. in 1647 and 1651.

End of Article: ARLON

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ARLINGTON, HENRY BENNET, EARL OF (1618-1685)
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