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AUXIMUM (mod. Osimo)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 50 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AUXIMUM (mod. See also:Osimo) , an See also:ancient See also:town in See also:Picenum, situated on an isolated See also:hill 8 m. from the Adriatic, on the road from See also:Ancona to Nuceria. It was selected by the See also:Romans as a fortress to protect their settlements in See also:northern Picenum, and strongly fortified in 174 B.C. The walls erected at that See also:period, of large rectangular blocks of See also:stone, still exist in See also:great See also:part. Auximum became a See also:colony at latest in 157 B.C. It often appears in the See also:history of the See also:civil See also:wars, owing to its strong position. See also:Pompey was its See also:patron, and intended that See also:Caesar should find resistance here in 49 B.C. It appears to have been a See also:place of some importance in imperial times, as See also:inscriptions and the monuments of its See also:forum (the See also:present piazza) show. In the 6th See also:century it is called by See also:Procopius the See also:chief town of Picenum, Ancona being spoken of as its See also:harbour. (T.

End of Article: AUXIMUM (mod. Osimo)

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AUXILIARY (from Lat. auxilium, help)
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AUXONNE