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BELIZE, or BALIZE

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 683 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BELIZE, or BALIZE , the See also:capital and See also:principal seaport of See also:British See also:Honduras, on the Caribbean See also:Sea, in 17° 29' N. and 88° W. Pop. (1904) 9969. Belize occupies both See also:banks of the See also:river Belize, at its mouth. Its houses are generally built of See also:wood, with high See also:roofs and wide verandahs shaded by cocoanut or See also:cabbage palms. The principal buildings are the See also:court See also:house, in the centre of the See also:town, See also:government house, at the See also:southern end, Fort See also:George, towards the See also:north, the British See also:bank of Honduras, the See also:hospital, the See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:convent, and the Wesleyan See also:church, which is the largest and handsomest of all. See also:Mangrove swamps surround the town and epidemics of See also:cholera, yellow See also:fever and other tropical diseases have been frequent; but the unhealthiness of the See also:climate is mitigated to some extent by the high tides which See also:cover the marshes, and the invigorating breezes which See also:blow in from the sea. Belize is connected by See also:telegraph and See also:telephone with the other See also:chief towns of British Honduras, but there is no railway, and communication even by road is defective. The exports are See also:mahogany, See also:rosewood, See also:cedar, See also:logwood and other See also:cabinet-See also:woods and dye-woods, with cocoanuts, See also:sugar, See also:sarsaparilla, See also:tortoiseshell, deerskins, turtles and See also:fruit, especially bananas. Breadstuffs, See also:cotton fabrics and hardware are imported. Belize probably derives its name from the See also:French balise, " a See also:beacon,'.' as no doubt some See also:signal or See also:light was raised here for the guidance of the See also:buccaneers who once infested this region. See also:Local tradition connects the name with that of See also:Wallis or See also:Wallace, a Scottish buccaneer, who, in 1638, settled, with a party of logwood cutters, on St George's Cay, a small See also:island off the town.

In the 18th See also:

century the names Wallis and Belize were used interchangeably for the town, the river and the whole See also:country. The See also:history of Belize is inextricably See also:bound up with that of the See also:rest of British Honduras (q. v.).

End of Article: BELIZE, or BALIZE

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