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BUZZARD , a word derived from the See also:Lat. Buteo, through the Fr. Busard, and used in a See also:general sense for a large See also:group of diurnal birds-of-See also:prey, which contains, among many others, the See also:species usually known as the See also:common buzzard (Buteo vulgaris, Leach), though the See also:English epithet is nowadays hardly applicable. The name buzzard, however, belongs quite as rightfully to the birds called in books " harriers," which See also:form a distinct subfamily of Falconidae under the See also:title Circinae, and by it one species, the See also:moor-buzzard (See also:Circus aeruginosus), is still known in such places as it inhabits. "Puttock" is also another name used in some parts of See also:England, but perhaps is rather a synonym of the See also:kite (Milvus See also:ictinus). Though ornithological writers are almost unanimous in distinguishing the buzzards as a group from the eagles, the grounds usually assigned for their separation are but slight, and the diagnostic See also:character that can be best trusted is probably that in the former the See also:bill is decurved from the See also:base, while in the latter it is for about a third of its length straight. The See also:head, too, in buzzards is See also:short and See also:round, while in the eagles it is elongated. In a general way buzzards are smaller than eagles, though there are several exceptions to this statement, and have their plumage more mottled. Furthermore, most if not all of the buzzards, about which anything of the See also:kind is with certainty known, assume their adult See also:dress at the first See also:moult, while the eagles take a longer See also:time to reach maturity. The buzzards are See also:fine-looking birds, but are slow and heavy of See also:flight, so that in the old days of See also:falconry they were regarded with See also:infinite scorn, and hence in common English to See also:call a See also:man " a buzzard " is to denounce him as stupid. Their See also:food consists of small mammals, See also:young birds, See also:reptiles, amphibians and See also:insects —particularly beetles—and thus they never could have been very injurious to the See also:game-preserver, if indeed they were not reallyhis See also:friends, though they have fallen under his See also:ban; but at the See also:present See also:day they are so scarce that in England their effect, whatever it may be, is inappreciable. Buzzards are found over the whole See also:world with the exception of the Australian region, and have been split into many genera by systematists. In the See also:British Islands are two species, one See also:resident (the B. vulgaris already mentioned), and now almost confined to a few wooded districts; the other the rough-legged buzzard (Archibuteo lagopus), an irregular See also:winter-visitant, sometimes arriving in large bands from the See also:north of See also:Europe, and readily distinguishable from the former by being feathered down to the toes. The See also:honey-buzzard (Pernis apivorus), a summer-visitor from the See also:south, and breeding, or attempting to breed, yearly in the New See also:Forest, does not come into the subfamily Buteoninae, but is probably the type of a distinct group, Perninae, of which there are other examples in See also:Africa and See also:Asia. In See also:America the name " buzzard " is popularly given to the See also:turkey-buzzard or turkey-See also:vulture (Cathartes See also:Aura). (A. Additional information and CommentsThere are no comments yet for this article.
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