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CARABINIERS

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 297 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CARABINIERS , originally mounted troops of the See also:

French See also:army, armed with the carabine (See also:carbine). In 1690 one See also:company of carabiniers was maintained in each See also:regiment of See also:cavalry. Their duties were analogous to those of grenadiers in See also:infantry regiments—scouting, detached See also:work, and, in See also:general, all duties requiring See also:special activity and address. They fought mounted and dismounted alike, and even took See also:part in See also:siege warfare in the trenches. At the See also:battle of See also:Neerwinden in 1693 all the carabinier companies See also:present were See also:united in one See also:body, and after the See also:action See also:Louis XIV. consolidated them into a permanent regiment with the name Royal Carabiniers. This was one of the old regiments which survived the French Revolution, atwhich See also:time the See also:title was changed to " See also:horse grenadiers "; it is represented in the French army of to-See also:day by the iith See also:Cuirassiers. The carabiniers (6th See also:Dragoon See also:Guards) of the See also:British army date from 1685, and received the title from being armed with the carabine in 1692. Regimentally therefore they were one See also:year See also:senior to the French regiment of Royal Carabiniers, and as a See also:matter of fact they took part as a regiment in the battle of Neerwinden. Up to 1745 their title was " The See also:King's Carabiniers "; from 1745 to 1788 they were called the 3rd Irish Horse, and from 1788 they have See also:borne their present title. In the See also:German army, one carabinier regiment alone (2nd Saxon Reiter regiment) remains of the cavalry See also:corps which formerly in various states See also:bore the title. In See also:Italy the See also:gendarmerie are called carabinieri.

End of Article: CARABINIERS

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