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CAULON (Gr. KavXo,via)

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 557 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CAULON (Gr. KavXo,via) ,•a See also:town of the See also:district of the See also:Bruttii, See also:Italy, on the See also:east See also:coast. Its exact site is uncertain (though the name has been given to a See also:modern See also:village), and depends on the See also:identification of the See also:river Sagras. It was the southernmost of the Achaean colonies, founded either by Croton or See also:direct from See also:Greece itself. In the 7th See also:century it was allied with Croton and See also:Sybaris, and its coins, which go back to 550 B.C., prove its importance. It took the See also:side of See also:Athens in the Peloponnesian See also:War. In 388 B.C. it was destroyed by See also:Dionysius, but soon after-wards restored. It was captured during the invasion of See also:Pyrrhus by Campanian troops. See also:Strabo speaks of it as deserted in his See also:time. The erection of the lighthouse at See also:Capo Stilo, on the site of one of the See also:medieval guard towers of the coast, led to the See also:discovery of a See also:wall of See also:Greek origin, and See also:close by of a number of terra-cottas, belonging perhaps to a See also:temple erected in See also:honour of the deities of the See also:sea. Other remains were found at Fontanelle, 21 111. away, including the fragment of a See also:capital of an archaic Greek temple (P. Orsi in Nolizie degli Scavi, 1891, 61).

These buildings may be connected with the Caulon or a village dependent on it. (T.

End of Article: CAULON (Gr. KavXo,via)

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