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CLEMATIS

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 482 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CLEMATIS , in See also:

botany, a genus of the natural See also:order See also:Ranunculaceae, containing nearly two See also:hundred See also:species, and widely distributed. It is represented in See also:England by Clematis Vitalba, " old See also:man's See also:beard " or " traveller's joy," a See also:common plant on chalky or See also:light See also:soil. The See also:plants are shrubby climbers with generally See also:compound opposite leaves, the stalk of which is sensitive to contact like a tendril, becoming See also:twisted See also:round suitable See also:objects and thereby giving support to the plant. The See also:flowers are arranged in axillary or terminal clusters; they have no petals, but See also:white or coloured, often very large sepals, and an indefinite number of stamens and carpels. They contain no See also:honey, and are visited by See also:insects for the See also:sake of the See also:pollen, which is plentiful. The See also:fruit is a See also:head of achenes, each bearing the See also:long-bearded persistent See also:style, suggesting the popular name. This feathery style is an important See also:agent in the See also:distribution of the See also:seed by means of the See also:wind. Several of the species, especially the large-flowered ones, are :favourite See also:garden plants, well adapted for covering trellises Jr walls, or trailing over the ground. Many garden forms have been produced by hybridization; among the best known, is C. Jackmanni, due to Mr See also:George Jackman of See also:Woking. Further See also:information may be obtained from The Clematis as a Garden See also:Flower, by Thos. See also:Moore and George Jackman.

See also G. See also:

NIcholson, See also:Dictionary of Gardening, i. (1885) and Supplements.

End of Article: CLEMATIS

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CLELAND, WILLIAM (1661?-1689)
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