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NICHOLSON, JOHN (1822-18J7)

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 658 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NICHOLSON, See also:JOHN (1822-18J7) , Anglo-See also:Indian soldier and See also:administrator, son of See also:Alexander Nicholson, a See also:north of See also:Ireland physician, was See also:born on the 11th of See also:December 1822 and educated at See also:Dungannon See also:College. He was presented with a cadetship in the See also:Bengal See also:infantry in 1839 by his See also:uncle See also:Sir See also:James See also:Hogg, and served in the first Afghan See also:War of 1839-42; he distinguished himself in the See also:defence of See also:Ghazni, and was one of the prisoners who were carried to See also:Bamian and escaped by bribing the guard upon See also:General See also:Pollock's successful advance. It was in See also:Afghanistan that Nicholson first met Sir See also:Henry See also:Lawrence, who got him the See also:appointment of See also:political officer in See also:Kashmir and subsequently on the See also:Punjab frontier. In 1847 he was given See also:charge of the See also:Sind See also:Sagar See also:district, and did much to pacify the See also:country after the first See also:Sikh \See also:Var. On the seizure of See also:Multan by Mulraj, he rendered See also:great service in securing the country from See also:Attock, and was wounded in an attack upon a See also:tower in the Margalla Pass, where a See also:monument was subsequently erected to his memory. On the outbreak of the second Sikh War he was appointed political officer to See also:Lord See also:Gough's force, when he rendered great service in the collection of intelligence and in furnishing supplies and boats. On the See also:annexation of the Punjab he was appointed See also:deputy See also:commissioner of See also:Bannu. There he became a See also:kind of legendary procrastination, and at one See also:time was thinking of appealing to strategia. On the See also:death of See also:Pericles he was See also:left See also:leader of the the See also:army to set See also:Wilson aside and elect a successor; but at last, on the 13th of See also:September, he forced Wilson to make up his mind to the See also:assault, and he himself was chosen to See also:lead the attacking See also:column. On the See also:morning of the 14th he led his column, r000 strong, in the attack on the Kashmir See also:gate, and successfully entered the streets of See also:Delhi. But in trying to clear the ramparts as far as the See also:Lahore Gate, he undertook a task beyond the See also:powers of his wearied troops. In encouraging them as they hesitated, he turned his back on the enemy and was shot in the back.

The See also:

wound was mortal, but his magnificent physique allowed him to linger for nine days before finally succumbing on the 23rd of September. His best See also:epitaph is found in the words of Sir John Lawrence's See also:Mutiny See also:Report: " Brigadier-General John Nicholson is now beyond human praise and human See also:reward. But so See also:long as See also:British See also:rule shall endure in See also:India, his fame can never perish. He seems especially to have been raised up for this juncture. He crowned a See also:bright, though brief, career by dying of the wound he received in the moment of victory at Delhi. The See also:Chief Commissioner does not hesitate to affirm that without John Nicholson Delhi could not have fallen." See J. L. Trotter, See also:Life of John Nicholson (19o4) ; Sir John See also:Kaye, Lives of Indian See also:Officers (1889); See also:Bosworth See also:Smith, Life of Lord Lawrence (1883) ; See also:Lady See also:Edwardes, Memorials of Sir See also:Herbert Edwardes (1886); and S. S. Thorburn, Bannu (1876).

End of Article: NICHOLSON, JOHN (1822-18J7)

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