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CLELAND, WILLIAM (1661?-1689)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 481 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CLELAND, See also:WILLIAM (1661?-1689) , Scottish poet and soldier, son of See also:Thomas Cleland, gamekeeper to the See also:marquis of See also:Douglas, was See also:born about 1661. He was probably brought up on the See also:marquess of Douglas's See also:estate in See also:Lanarkshire, and was educated at St See also:Andrews University. Immediately on leaving See also:college he joined the See also:army of the See also:Covenanters, and was See also:present at Drumclog, where, says See also:Robert See also:Wodrow, some attributed to Cleland the manoeuvre which led to the victory. He also fought at See also:Bothwell See also:Bridge. He and his See also:brother See also:James were described in a royal See also:proclamation of the 16th of See also:June 1679 among the leaders of the insurgents. He escaped to See also:Holland, but in 1685 was again in. See also:Scotland in connexion with the abortive invasion of the See also:earl of See also:Argyll. He escaped once more, to return in 1688 as See also:agent for William of See also:Orange. He was appointed See also:lieutenant-See also:colonel of the Cameronian See also:regiment raised from the minority of the western Covenanters who consented to serve under William III. The See also:Cameronians were entrusted with the See also:defence of See also:Dunkeld, which they held against the fierce See also:assault of the Highlanders on the 26th of See also:August. The repulse of the Highlanders before Dunkeld ended the Jacobite rising, but Cleland See also:fell in the struggle. He wrote A Collection of several Poems and Verses composed upon various occasions (published posthumously, 1697).

Of "Hullo, my fancie, whither wilt See also:

thou go ? " only the last nine stanzas are by Cleland. His poems have small See also:literary merit, and are written, not in pure See also:Lowland Scots, but in See also:English, with a large admixture of Scottish words. The longest and most important of them are the"` See also:mock poems " " On the Expedition of the Highland See also:Host who came to destroy the western shires in See also:winter 1678 " and " On the clergie when they met to consult about taking the Test in the See also:year 1681." An Exact Narrative of the Conflict of Dunkeld . collected from several See also:officers of the regiment . . . appeared in 1689.

End of Article: CLELAND, WILLIAM (1661?-1689)

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