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See also:CRIMP (possibly connected with " crimp," to draw together, or See also:fold in parallel lines, in the sense of " confine "; the See also:primary meaning, however, seems to be that of " See also:agent," and the word may be a distinct one, of which the origin is lost) , an agent for the supplying of soldiers and sailors, by See also:kidnapping, drugging, decoying or other illegal means. Crimps were'formerly regularly employed in the days of See also:impressment (q.v.). Now the See also:term is used, first of any one who engages to See also:supply See also:merchant See also:seamen without a See also:licence from the See also:Board of See also:Trade, and is not either the owner, See also:master or See also:mate of the See also:ship, or is not See also:bona fide the servant, and in the See also:constant employment of the owner, or is not a See also:superintendent (Merchant See also:Shipping See also:Act 1894, § III); and, with a wide application, of the extortionate lodging or boarding-See also:house keepers, who are generally in See also:league with the " crimp " proper. Sections 212 to 219 inclusive of the above act provide for the See also:protection of merchant seamen in the See also:United See also:Kingdom from See also:imposition. See also:Local authorities at seaports have See also:power to make by-See also:laws for the licensing and regulating of lodging-houses for sailors, and to inflict penalties for the infringement thereof. If this power be not exercised, the Board of Trade may do so. Penalties are also imposed by the act for overcharging by lodging-house keepers, for detaining of seamen's effects, and for soliciting. Unauthorized persons are prohibited from boarding a ship in See also:port without leave. The Board of Trade officer at a port may provide See also:money for sending a See also:seaman to his See also:home on See also:discharge, and may forward his See also:wages after deducting the expenses. Facilities are also given for having wages sent home from See also:foreign ports at a small See also:charge. These provisions have practically killed "crimping" in the United Kingdom. In the ports of the United States of See also:America crimping was See also:long prevalent, especially on the Pacific See also:coast, and its prevention was very difficult, but See also:state regulations as to the licensing of boarding-houses, and the See also:limitation of the amount of so-called " See also:blood-money " paid by masters of vessels to the suppliers of crews to See also:ships denuded by desertions, have reduced the abuse materially. The term " to See also:shanghai " is used of a more serious offence. Literally meaning " to ship to Shanghai," in See also:China, it is applied to the drugging or rendering unconscious by violence or other means of persons, whether sailors or not, and shipping them to distant ports, in See also:order fraudulently to obtain money in advance of wages, or for the See also:sake of the See also:premium paid for supplying crews. Additional information and CommentsThere are no comments yet for this article.
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