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DEIR, or DEIR

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 933 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

DEIR, or DEIR Ez-ZoR, a See also:town of See also:Asiatic See also:Turkey, on the right See also:bank of the See also:Euphrates, 272 M. above its junction with the Khabor, See also:lat. 350 20' N., See also:long. 4o° 12' E. Pop. 8000 and upward, about one-tenth Christians; except in the See also:official classes, there are no See also:Turks. It is the See also:capital and the only considerable town of the Zor sanjak, formed in 1857, which includes See also:Ras el-'See also:Ain on the See also:north and See also:Palmyra on the See also:south, with a See also:total See also:area of 32,820 sq. m., chiefly See also:desert, and an estimated See also:population of roo,000, mostly Arab nomads. Deir itself is a thrifty and rising town, having considerable See also:traffic; it is singularly See also:European in See also:appearance, with macadamized streets and a public See also:garden. The name Deir means monastery, but there is no other trace or tradition of the occupation of the site before the 24th See also:century, and until it became the capital of the sanjak it was an insignificant See also:village. It is an important centre for the See also:control of the Bedouin See also:Arabs, and has a See also:garrison of about r000 troops, including a See also:special See also:corps of See also:mule-riders. It is also a road centre, the roads from the Mediterranean to See also:Bagdad by way of See also:Aleppo and See also:Damascus respectively See also:meeting here. A road also leads northward, by Sinjar, to See also:Mosul, See also:crossing the See also:river on a See also:stone See also:bridge, built in 1897, the only permanent bridge over the Euphrates south of See also:Asia See also:Minor. (J.

P.

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