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ECCARD, JOHANN (1553-1611)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 846 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ECCARD, JOHANN (1553-1611) , See also:German composer of See also:church See also:music, was See also:born at See also:Muhlhausen on the Unstrut, See also:Prussia, in 1553, At the See also:age of eighteen he went to See also:Munich, where he became the See also:pupil of Orlando See also:Lasso. In his See also:company Eccard is said to have visited See also:Paris, but in 1574 we find him again at Muhlhausen, where he resided for four years, and edited, together with Johann von Burgk, his first See also:master, a collection of sacred songs, called Crepundia sacra Helmboldi (1577). Soon afterwards he obtained an See also:appointment as musician in the See also:house of See also:Jacob See also:Fugger, the See also:Augsburg banker. In 1583 he became assistant conductor, and in 1599 conductor, at See also:Konigsberg, to Georg See also:Friedrich, See also:margrave of See also:Brandenburg-Anspach, the See also:administrator of Prussia. In 16o8 he was called by the elector See also:Joachim Friedrich to See also:Berlin as See also:chief conductor, but this See also:post he held only for three years, owing to his premature See also:death at Konigsberg in 1611. Eccard's See also:works consist exclusively of vocal compositions, such as songs, sacred cantatas and chorales for four or five, and sometimes for seven, eight, or even nine voices. Their polyphonic structure is a marvel of See also:art, and still excites the admiration of musicians. At the same See also:time his works are See also:instinct with a spirit of true religious feeling. His setting of the beautiful words " Ein' feste See also:Burg ist unser Gott " is still regarded by the Germans as their representative See also:national hymn. Eccard and his school are inseparably connected with the See also:history of the See also:Reformation. Of Eccard's songs a See also:great many collections are extant; see K. G.

A. von Winterfeld, Der Evangelische Kirchengesang (1843); Daring (Choralkunde, p. 47).

End of Article: ECCARD, JOHANN (1553-1611)

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