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FIESCHI, GIUSEPPE MARCO (1790-1836)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 329 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FIESCHI, GIUSEPPE MARCO (1790-1836) , the See also:chief conspirator in the See also:attempt on the See also:life of See also:Louis Philippe in See also:July 1835, was a native of Murato in See also:Corsica. He served under See also:Murat, then returned to Corsica, where he was condemned to ten years' imprisonment and perpetual surveillance by the See also:police for See also:theft and See also:forgery. After a See also:period of vagabondage he eluded the police and obtained a small See also:post in See also:Paris by means of forged papers; but losing it on See also:account of his suspicious manner of living, he resolved to revenge himself on society. He took lodgings on the See also:Boulevard du See also:Temple, and there, with two members of the Societe See also:des Droits de 1'Homme, Morey and Pepin by name, contrived an " infernal See also:machine," constructed with twenty See also:gun barrels, to be fired simultaneously. On the 28th of July 1835, as Louis Philippe was passing along the boulevard to the See also:Bastille, accompanied by his three sons and a numerous See also:staff, the machine was exploded. A See also:ball grazed the See also:king's forehead, and his See also:horse, with those of the See also:duke of See also:Nemours and of the See also:prince de See also:Joinville, was shot; See also:Marshal See also:Mortier was killed, with seventeen other persons, and many were wounded; but the king and the princes escaped as if by See also:miracle. Fieschi himself was severely wounded by the See also:discharge of his machine, and vainly attempted to See also:escape. The attentions of the most skilful physicians were lavished upon him, and his life was saved for the stroke of See also:justice. On his trial he named his accomplices, -displayed much bravado, and expected or pretended to expect ultimate See also:pardon. He was condemned to See also:death, and was guillotined on the 19th of See also:February 1836. Morey and Pepin were also executed, another See also:accomplice was sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment and one was acquitted. No less than seven plots against the life of Louis Philippe had been discovered by the police within the See also:year, and apologists were not wanting in the revolutionary See also:press for the See also:crime of Fieschi.

See Prod's de Fieschi, precede de sa See also:

vie privee, sa condamnation See also:par la Cour des Pairs et celles de ses complices (2 vols., 1836) ; also P. Thureau-Dangin, Hist. de la monarchie de Juillet (vol. iv. ch. xii., 1884).

End of Article: FIESCHI, GIUSEPPE MARCO (1790-1836)

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