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GLADBACH

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 63 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GLADBACH , the name of two towns in See also:

Germany distinguished as Bergisch-Gladbach and Munchen-Gladbach. 1. BERGISCII-GLADBACH is in Rhenish See also:Prussia, 8 m. N.E. of See also:Cologne by See also:rail: Pop. (1905) 13,410. It possesses four large See also:paper See also:mills and among its other See also:industries are See also:paste-See also:board, See also:powder, percussion caps, nets and machinery. Ironstone, See also:peat and See also:lime are found in the vicinity. The See also:town has four See also:Roman See also:Catholic churches and one See also:Protestant. The Stundenthalshohe, a popular resort, is in the neighbourhood, and near Gladbach is Altenberg, with a remarkably See also:fine See also:church, built for the Cistercian See also:abbey at this See also:place. 2. MUNCHEN-GLADBACH, also in Rhenish Prussia, 16 m. W.S.W. of See also:Dusseldorf on the See also:main See also:line of railway to See also:Aix-la-Chapelle.

Pop. (1885) 44,230; (1905) 60,714. It is one of the See also:

chief manufacturing places in Rhenish Prussia, its See also:principal industries being the See also:spinning and See also:weaving of See also:cotton, the manufacture of silks, See also:velvet, ribbon and damasks, and See also:dyeing and See also:bleaching. There are also tanneries, See also:tobacco manufactories, See also:machine See also:works and foundries. The town possesses a fine See also:park and has statues of the See also:emperor See also:William I. and of See also:Prince See also:Bismarck. There are ten Roman Catholic churches here, among them being the beautiful See also:minster, with a See also:Gothic See also:choir dating from 1250, a See also:nave dating from the beginning of the 13th See also:century and a See also:crypt of the 8th. century. The town has two hospitals, several See also:schools, and is the headquarters of important See also:insurance See also:societies.dictine monastery was founded near it in 793. It was thus called Munchen-Gladbach or Monks' Gladbach, to distinguish it from another town of the same name. The monastery was suppressed in 1802. It became a town in 1336; weaving was introduced here towards the end of the 18th century, and having belonged for a See also:long See also:time to the duchy of Juliers it came into the See also:possession of Prussia in 1815. See See also:Strauss, Geschichte der Stadt Munchen-Gladbach (1895); and G. Eckertz, Das Verbruderungs- and Todtenbuch der Abtei Gladba'h (1881).

End of Article: GLADBACH

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