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GREIFENHAGEN

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 577 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GREIFENHAGEN , a See also:

town of See also:Germany,- in the Prussian See also:province of See also:Pomerania, on the Reglitz, 12 m. S.S.W. of See also:Stettin by See also:rail. Pop. (1905) 6473. Its prosperity depends chiefly on See also:agriculture and it has a considerable See also:trade in See also:cattle. There are also See also:felt manufactures and saw See also:mills. Greifenhagen was built in 1230, and was raised to the See also:rank of a town and fortified about 1250. In the See also:Thirty Years' See also:War it was taken both by the imperialists and the Swedes, and in 1675 it was captured by the i3randenburgers, into whose See also:possession it came finally in 1679. Greifswald was founded about 1240 by traders from the See also:Netherlands. In 1250 it received a town constitution and See also:Lubeck rights from See also:Duke Wratislaw of Pomerania. In 1270 it joined the Hanse towns, See also:Stralsund, See also:Rostock, See also:Wismar and Lubeck, and took See also:part in the See also:wars which they carried on against the See also:kings of See also:Denmark and See also:Norway. During the Thirty Years' War it was formed into a fortress by the imperialists, but they vacated it in 1631 to the Swedes, in whose possession it remained after the See also:peace of See also:Westphalia.

In 1678 it was captured by the elector of See also:

Brandenburg, but was restored to the Swedes in the following See also:year; in 1713 it was desolated by the Russians; in 1715 it came into the possession of Denmark; and in 1721 it was again restored to See also:Sweden, under whose See also:protection it remained till 1815, when, along with the whole of See also:Swedish Pomerania, it came into the possession of See also:Prussia. See J. G. L. Kosegarten, Geschichte der Universitlit Greifswald (1856); C. Gesterding, Beitrag zur Geschichte der Stadt Greifswald (3 vols., 1827–1829) ; and I. Ziegler, Geschichte der Stadt Greifswald (Greifswald, 1897).

End of Article: GREIFENHAGEN

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