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POMERANIA (German, Pommern)

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 48 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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POMERANIA (See also:German, Pommern) , a territory of See also:Germany and a maritime See also:province of See also:Prussia, bounded on the N. by the Baltic, on the W. by See also:Mecklenburg, on the S. by See also:Brandenburg, and on the E. by See also:West Prussia. Its See also:area is 11,63o sq. m., and the See also:population in 1905 was 1,684,125, showing a See also:density of 145 inhabitants to the square mile. The province is officially divided into the three districts of See also:Stralsund, See also:Stettin and KSslin, but more See also:historical See also:interest attaches to the names of Vorpommern and Hinterpommern, or Hither and Farther Pomerania, the former being applied to the territory to the west, and the latter to that to the See also:east of the See also:Oder. Pomerania is one of the flattest parts of Germany, although east of the Oder it is traversed by a range of See also:low hills, and there are also a few isolated eminences to the west. Off the west See also:coast, which is very irregular, See also:lie the islands of See also:Rugen, See also:Usedom and See also:Wollin; the coast of Farther Pomerania is smooth in outline and is bordered with See also:dunes, or sandbanks. Besides the Oder and its affluents, the See also:chief of which are the Peene, the tYcker and the Ihna, there are several smaller See also:rivers flowing into the Baltic; a few of these are navigable for See also:ships, but the greater number only carry rafts. Many of them end in small lakes, which are separated from the See also:sea by narrow strips of See also:land, through which the See also:water escapes by one or more outlets. The interior of the province is also thickly sprinkled with lakes, the combined area of which is equal to about one-twentieth of the entire See also:surface. The See also:soil of Pomerania is for the most See also:part thin and sandy, but patches of See also:good land are found here and there. About 55% of the whole is under tillage, while 16% consists of meadow and pasture and 21 % is covered by forests. The See also:principal crops are potatoes, See also:rye and oats, but See also:wheat and See also:barley are grown in the more fertile districts; See also:tobacco, See also:flax, hops and beetroot are also cultivated. See also:Agriculture is still carried on in a somewhat of the duchy of See also:Lauenburg, finally succeeded in uniting the whole of Pomerania under her See also:rule.

For the See also:

history, see J. See also:Bugenhagen, Pomerania, edited by O. Heinemann (Stettin, 1900) ; von Bohlen, See also:Die Erwerbung Pommerns durch die See also:Hohenzollern (See also:Berlin, 1865) ; H. See also:Berghaus, Landbuch See also:des Herzogtums Pommern (Berlin, 1865–1876) ; the Codex Pomeraniae diplomaticus, edited by K. F. W. Hasselbach and J. G. L. Kosegarten (Greifswald, 1862) ; the Pommersches Urkundenbuch, edited by R. Klempin and others (Stettin, 1868-1896) ; W. von See also:Sommer.. feld, Geschichte der Germanisierung des Herzogtums Pommern (See also:Leipzig, 1896) ; F. W.

Barthold, Geschichte von Rugen and Pommern (See also:

Hamburg, 1839-1845) ; K. See also:Mass, Pommersche Geschichte (Stettin, 1899) ; M. Wehrmann, Geschichte von Pommern (See also:Gotha, 1904-1906) ; and See also:Decker, Pommern in Wort and B&1 (Stettin, 1904). See also the publications of the Gesellschaft See also:fur pommersche Geschichte and Altertumskunde.

End of Article: POMERANIA (German, Pommern)

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