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HELLANICUS

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 235 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HELLANICUS or See also:

LESBOS, See also:Greek logographer, flourished during the latter See also:half of the 5th See also:century B.C. According to Suidas, he lived for some See also:time at the See also:court of one of the See also:kings of Macedon, and died at Perperene, a See also:town on the gulf of Adr:-myttium opposite Lesbos. Some See also:thirty See also:works are attributed to him—See also:chronological, See also:historical and episodical. Mention may be made of: The Priestesses of See also:Hera at See also:Argos, a chronological compilation, arranged according to the See also:order of See also:succession of these functionaries; the Carneonikae, a See also:list of the victors in the Carnean See also:games (the See also:chief Spartan musical festival), including notices of See also:literary events; an Atihis, giving the See also:history of See also:Attica from 683 to the end of the Peloponnesian See also:War (404), which is referred to by See also:Thucydides (i. 97), who says that he treated the events of the years 480–431 briefly and superficially, and with little regard to chronological sequence: Phoronis, chiefly genealogical, with See also:short notices of events from the times of Phorcneus the Argive " first See also:man " to. the return of the See also:Heraclidae; Troica and Persica, histories of See also:Troy and See also:Persia. Hellanicus marks a real step in the development of historiography. He transcended the narrow See also:local limits of the older logographers, and was not content to repeat the traditions that had gained See also:general acceptation through the poets. He tried to give the traditions as they were locally current, and availed himself of the few See also:national or priestly registers that presented something like contemporary See also:registration. He endeavoured to See also:lay the See also:foundations of a scientific See also:chronology, based primarily on the list of the Argive priestesses of Hera, and secondarily on genealogies, lists of magistrates (e.g. the archons at See also:Athens), and See also:Oriental See also:dates, in See also:place of the old reckoning by generations. But his materials were insufficient and he often had recourse to the older methods. On See also:account of his deviations from See also:common tradition, Hellanicus is often called an untrustworthy writer by the ancients themselves, and it is a curious fact that he appears to have made no systematic use of the many See also:inscriptions which were ready to See also:hand. See also:Dionysius of See also:Halicarnassus censures him for arranging his history, not according to the natural connexion of events, but according to the locality or the nation he was describing; and undoubtedly he never, like his contemporary See also:Herodotus, See also:rose to the conception of a single current of events wider than the local distinction of See also:race.

His See also:

style, like that of the older logographers, was dry and bald: Fragments in See also:Miller, Fragmenta historicorum Graecorum, i. and iv.; see among older works L. See also:Preller, De Hellanico Lesbio historico (184o); See also:Mare, History of Greek Literature, iv.; See also:late See also:criticism in H. Kullmer, " Hellanikos " in Jahrbucher See also:fur klass. Philologie (Supplementband, See also:xxvii. 455 sqq.) (1902), which contains new edition and arrangement of fragments; C. F. See also:Lehmann-See also:Haupt, " Hellanikos, Herodot, Thukydides," in Klio vi. 127 sqq. (1906); J. B. See also:Bury, See also:Ancient Greek Historians (1909), pp. 27 sqq.

End of Article: HELLANICUS

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