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HYDRA (watersnake)

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Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 34 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HYDRA (watersnake) , in See also:Greek See also:legend, the offspring of See also:Typhon and See also:Echidna, a gigantic See also:monster with nine heads (the number is variously given), the centre one being immortal. Its haunt was a See also:hill beneath a See also:plane See also:tree near the See also:river See also:Amymone, in the I marshes of Lerna by See also:Argos. The destruction of this Lernaean hydra was one of the twelve " labours " of Heracles, which he accomplished with the assistance of lolaus. Finding that as soon as one See also:head was cut off two See also:grew up in its See also:place, they burnt out the roots with firebrands, and at last severed the immortal head from the See also:body, and buried it under a mighty See also:block of See also:rock. The arrows dipped by Heracles in the poisonous See also:blood or See also:gall of the monster ever afterwards inflicted fatal wounds. The generally accepted See also:interpretation of the legend is that " the hydra denotes the See also:damp, swampy ground of Lerna with its numerous springs (KeePaXal, heads); its See also:poison the miasmic vapours rising from the stagnant See also:water; its See also:death at the hands of Heracles the introduction of the culture and consequent See also:purification of the See also:soil " (See also:Preller). A euhemeristic explanation is given by See also:Palaephatus (39). An See also:ancient See also:king named Lernus occupied a small citadel named Hydra, which was defended by So bowmen. Heracles besieged the citadel and hurled firebrands at the See also:garrison. As often as one of the defenders See also:fell, two others at once stepped into his place. The citadel was finally taken with the assistance of the See also:army of Iolaus and the garrison slain. See See also:Hesiod, Theog., 313; See also:Euripides, See also:Hercules furens, 419; See also:Pausanias ii.

37; See also:

Apollodorus ii. 5, 2; Diod. Sic. iv. 11; See also:Roscher's Lexikon der Hythologie. In the See also:article GREEK See also:ART, fig. 20 represents the slaying of the Lernaean hydra by Heracles.

End of Article: HYDRA (watersnake)

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HYDRA (or SDRA, NIDRA, IDERO, &c.; anc. Hydrea)
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HYDRACRYLIC ACID (ethylene lactic acid)