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INTERREGNUM (Lat. inter, between, and...

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Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 711 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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INTERREGNUM (See also:Lat. inter, between, and regnum, reign) , strictly a See also:period during which the normal constituted authority is in See also:abeyance, and See also:government is carried on by a temporary authority specially appointed. Though originally and specific-ally confined to the See also:sphere of See also:sovereign authority, the See also:term is commonly used by See also:analogy in other connexions for any suspension of authority, during which affairs are carried on by specially appointed persons. The term originated in See also:Rome during the See also:regal period when an interrex was appointed (traditionally by the See also:senate) to carry on the government between the See also:death of one See also:king and the See also:election of his successor (see ROME: See also:History, ad init.). It was subsequently used in Republican times of an officer appointed to hold the See also:comitia for the election of the consuls when for some See also:reason the retiring consuls had not done so. In the regal period when the senate, instead of appointing a king, decided to appoint interreges, it divided itself into ten decuries from each of which one senator was selected. Each of these tbu acted as king for five days, and if, at the end of fifty days, no king had been elected, the rotation was renewed. It was their See also:duty to nominate a king, whose See also:appointment was then ratified or refused by the curiae. Under the See also:Republic similarly interreges acted for five days each. When the first consuls were elected (according to See also:Dionysius iv. 84 and See also:Livy i. 6o), Spurius See also:Lucretius held the comitia as interrex, and from that See also:time down to the Second Punic See also:War such See also:officers were from time to time appointed. Thenceforward there is no See also:record of the See also:office till 82 B.C., when the senate appointed an interrex to hold the comitia which made If the values of u occurring in (21) or (22) are u°, up, uy, .

. . corresponding to values a, b, c, . . . 1 of x, the See also:

formula may be more symmetrically written u = (x—b) (x—c). ..(x—l)u +(x—a) (x—c)...(x—l)up + . . (a—b) (a—c).. .(a—l) ° (b—a) (b—c)...(b—l) (x—a) (x—b) (x—c)... See also:Sulla See also:dictator (See also:Appian, See also:Bell. civ. 98). In 55, 53 and 52 interreges are again found, the last-mentioned being on the occasion when See also:Pompey was elected See also:sole See also:consul. The most noteworthy use of the term " Interregnum " in See also:post-classical times is that of the See also:Great Interregnum in See also:German history between the death of See also:Conrad IV. (1254) and the election of See also:Rudolf of See also:Habsburg (1273).

See See also:

GERMANY: History.

End of Article: INTERREGNUM (Lat. inter, between, and regnum, reign)

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