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JALAPA, XALAPA, or HALAPA

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 131 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

JALAPA, XALAPA, or HALAPA , a See also:city of the See also:state of See also:Vera Cruz, See also:Mexico, 70 M. by See also:rail N.W. of the See also:port of Vera Cruz. Pop. (1900), 20,388. It is picturesquely situated on the slopes of the sierra which separates the central See also:plateau from the tierra caliente of the Gulf See also:Coast, at an See also:elevation of 4300 ft., and with the Cofre de Perote behind it rising to a height of 13,419 ft. Its See also:climate is cool and healthy and the See also:town is frequented in the hot See also:season by the wealthier residents of Vera Cruz. The city is well built, in the old See also:Spanish See also:style. Among its public buildings are a See also:fine old See also:church, a Franciscan See also:convent founded by Cortez in 1556, and three hospitals, one of which, that of See also:San Juan de Dios, See also:dates from colonial times. The neighbouring valleys and slopes are fertile, and in the forests of this region is found the plant (See also:jalap), which takes its name from the See also:place. Jalapa was for a See also:time the See also:capital of the state, but its See also:political and commercial importance has declined since the opening of the railway between Vera Cruz and the city of Mexico. It manufactures pottery and See also:leather.

End of Article: JALAPA, XALAPA, or HALAPA

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