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KAMRUP

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 647 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KAMRUP , a See also:

district of See also:British See also:India, in the See also:Brahmaputra valley See also:division of Eastern See also:Bengal and See also:Assam. The headquarters are at See also:Gauhati. See also:Area, 3858 sq. m.; pop. (1901), 589,187, showing a decrease of 7% in the See also:decade. In the immediate neighbourhood of the Brahmaputra the See also:land is See also:low, and exposed to See also:annual inundation. In this marshy See also:tract reeds and canes flourish luxuriantly, and the only cultivation is that of See also:rice. At a comparatively See also:short distance from the See also:river See also:banks the ground begins to rise in undulating knolls towards the mountains of See also:Bhutan on the See also:north, and towards the Khasi hills on the See also:south. The hills south of the Brahmaputra in some parts reach the height of 800 ft. The Brahmaputra, which divides the district into two nearly equal portions, is navigable by river steamers throughout the See also:year, and receives several tributaries navigable by large native boats in the See also:rainy See also:season. The See also:chief of these are the Manas, Chaul Khoya and Barnadi on the north, and the Kulsi and Dibru on the south See also:bank. There is a See also:government See also:forest preserve in the district and also a See also:plantation where seedlings of See also:teak, sal, sissu, sum, and nahor are reared, and experiments are being made with the caoutchouc See also:tree. The See also:population is entirely rural, the only See also:town with upwards of 5000 inhabitants being Gauhati (11,661).

The temples of Hajo and Kamakhya attract many pilgrims from all quarters. The See also:

staple See also:crop of the district is rice, of which there are three crops. The indigenous manufactures are confined to the See also:weaving of See also:silk and See also:cotton cloths for See also:home use, and to the making of See also:brass cups and plates. The cultivation and manufacture of See also:tea by See also:European See also:capital is not very prosperous. The chief exports are rice, oil-seeds, See also:timber and cotton; the imports are See also:fine rice, See also:salt, piece goods, See also:sugar, betel-nuts, coco-nuts and hardware. A See also:section of the Assam-Bengal railway starts from Gauhati, and a See also:branch of the Eastern Bengal railway has recently been opened to the opposite bank of the river. A metalled road runs due south from Gauhati to See also:Shillong.

End of Article: KAMRUP

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