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KULM (Cu1,M)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 944 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

KULM (Cu1,M) . (I) A See also:town of See also:Germany, in the See also:province of See also:West See also:Prussia, 33 M. by See also:rail N.W. of See also:Thorn, on an See also:elevation above the See also:plain, and 1 m. E. of the See also:Vistula. Pop. (1905), 11.665. It is surrounded by old walls, dating from the 13th See also:century, and contains some interesting buildings, notably its churches, of which two are See also:Roman See also:Catholic and two See also:Protestant, and its See also:medieval town-See also:hall. The See also:cadet school, founded here in 1776 by See also:Frederick the See also:Great, was removed to See also:Koslin in 189o. There are large oil See also:mills, also See also:iron foundries and See also:machine shops, as well as an important See also:trade in agricultural produce, including See also:fruit and vegetables. Kulm gives name to the See also:oldest bishopric in Prussia, although the See also:bishop resides at Pelplin. It was presented about 1220 by See also:Duke See also:Conrad of Masovia to the bishop of Prussia. Frederick II. pledged it in 1226 to the See also:Teutonic See also:order, to whom it owes its See also:early development. By the second See also:peace of Thorn in 1466 it passed to See also:Poland, and it was annexed to Prussia in 1772.

It joined the Hanseatic See also:

League, and used to carry on very extensive manufactures of See also:cloth. (2) A See also:village of Bohemia about 3 M.

End of Article: KULM (Cu1,M)

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