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LECCE (anc. Lupiae)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 353 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LECCE (anc. Lupiae) , a See also:town and archiepiscopal see of See also:Apulia, See also:Italy, See also:capital of the See also:province of Lecce, 24 in. S.E. of See also:Brindisi by See also:rail. Pop. (1906) 35,179. The town is remarkable for the number of buildings of the 17th See also:century, in the See also:rococo See also:style, which it contains; among these are the See also:cathedral of S. Oronzo, and the churches of S. Chiara, S. Croce, S. Domenico, &c., the Seminario, and the Prefettura (the latter contains a museum, with a collection of See also:Greek vases, &c.). Buildings of an earlier See also:period are not numerous, but the See also:fine portal of the Romanesque See also:church of SS. Nicola e Cataldo, built by See also:Tancred in 118o, may be noted.

Another old church is S. Maria di Cerrate, near the town. Lecce contains a large See also:

government See also:tobacco factory, and is the centre of a fertile agricultural See also:district. To the E. 72 m. is the small See also:harbour of S. Cataldo, reached by electric See also:tramway. Lecce is quite See also:close to the site of the See also:ancient Lupiae, equidistant (25 m.) from Brundusium and Hydruntum, remains of which are mentioned as existing up to the 15th century. A See also:colony was founded there in See also:Roman times, and See also:Hadrian made a harbour—no doubt at S. Cataldo. Hardly a mile' See also:west was Rudiae, the birthplace of the poet See also:Ennius, spoken of by Silius Italicus as worthy of mention for that See also:reason alone. Its site was marked by the now deserted See also:village of Rugge. The name Lycea, or See also:Lycia, begins to appear in the 6th century.

The See also:

city was for some See also:time held by See also:counts of See also:Norman See also:blood, among whom the most noteworthy is Bohemond, son of See also:Robert Guiscard. It afterwards passed to the See also:Orsini. The See also:rank of provincial capital was bestowed by See also:Ferdinand of See also:Aragon in See also:acknowledgment of the fidelity of Lecce to his cause. (T. As.) See M. S. See also:Briggs, In the See also:Heel of Italy (1910).

End of Article: LECCE (anc. Lupiae)

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