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BRIGGS, CHARLES AUGUSTUS (1841– )

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 566 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BRIGGS, See also:CHARLES See also:AUGUSTUS (1841– ) , See also:American See also:Hebrew See also:scholar and theologian, was See also:born in New See also:York See also:City on the 15th of See also:January 1841. He was educated at the university of See also:Virginia (1857–186o), graduated at the See also:Union Theological See also:Seminary in 1863, and studied further at the university of See also:Berlin. He was pastor of the Presbyterian See also:church of Roselle, New See also:Jersey, 1869–1874, and See also:professor of Hebrew and cognate See also:languages in Union Theological Seminary 1874–1891, and of Biblical See also:theology there from 1891 to 1904, when he became professor of theological See also:encyclopaedia and symbolics. From 188o to 1890 he was an editor of the Presbyterian See also:Review. In 1892 he was tried for See also:heresy by the See also:presbytery of New York and acquitted. The charges were based upon his inaugural address of the preceding See also:year. In brief they were as follows: that he had taught that See also:reason and the Church are each a " See also:fountain of divine authority which apart from See also:Holy Scripture may and does savingly enlighten men "; that " errors may have existed in the See also:original See also:text of the Holy Scripture "; that " many of the Old Testament predictions have been reversed by See also:history and that " the See also:great See also:body of Messianic prediction has not and can-not be fulfilled "; that " See also:Moses is not the author of the See also:Pentateuch," and that " See also:Isaiah is not the author of See also:half of the See also:book which bears his name "; that " the processes of redemption extend to the See also:world to come "—he had considered it a See also:fault of See also:Protestant theology that it limits redemption to this world—and that" sanctification is not See also:complete at See also:death." The See also:general See also:assembly, to which the See also:case was appealed, suspended Dr Briggs in 1893, being influenced, it would seem, in See also:part, by the manner and See also:tone of his expressions—by what his own colleagues in the Union Theological Seminary called the " dogmatic and irritating " nature of his inaugural address. He was ordained a See also:priest of the Protestant Episcopal Church in 1899. His scholarship procured for him the honorary degree of D.D. from See also:Edinburgh (1884) and from See also:Glasgow (19o1), and that of Litt: D, from See also:Oxford (19ot). With S. R. See also:Driver and See also:Francis See also:Brown he prepared. a revised Hebrew and See also:English See also:Lexicon (1891–1905), and with Driver edited the " See also:International Commentary See also:Series." His publications include Biblical Study: Its Principles, Methods and History (1883) ; Hebrew Poems of the Creation 0884); American See also:Presbyterianism: Its Origin and See also:Early History (1885) ; Messianic Prophecy (1886); Whither?

A Theological Question for the Times (1889); The Authority of the Holy Scripture (1891); The See also:

Bible, the Church and the Reason (1892) ; The Higher See also:Criticism of the See also:Hexateuch (1893); The See also:Messiah of the Gospels (1894); The Messiah of the Apostles (1894); New See also:Light on the See also:Life of Jesus (1904); The Ethical Teaching of Jesus (1904); A See also:Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of See also:Psalms (2 vols., 1906–1907), in which he was assisted by his daughter; and The Virgin See also:Birth of Our See also:Lord (1909).

End of Article: BRIGGS, CHARLES AUGUSTUS (1841– )

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