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MANGOSTEEN (Garcinia Mangostana)

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 572 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MANGOSTEEN (Garcinia Mangostana) , a See also:tree belonging to the See also:order Guttiferae. It is a native of the See also:Malay See also:Peninsula, and is extensively cultivated in See also:southern See also:Tenasserim, and in some places in the See also:Madras See also:presidency. Poor results have followed the See also:attempt to introduce it to other countries; and A. de See also:Candolle refers to it as one of the most See also:local among cultivated See also:plants both in its origin, habitation and cultivation. It belongs to a See also:family in which the mean See also:area of the See also:species is very restricted. It is an See also:evergreen about 20 ft. high, and is somewhat See also:fir-like in See also:general See also:form, but the leaves are large, See also:oval, entire, leathery and glistening. Its See also:fruit, the much-valued mangosteen, is about the See also:size and shape of an See also:orange, and is somewhat similarly partitioned, but is of a reddish-See also:brown to See also:chestnut See also:colour. Its thick rind yields a very astringent juice, See also:rich in See also:tannin, and containing a See also:gamboge-like See also:resin. The soft and juicy pulp is See also:snow-See also:white or See also:rose-coloured, and of delicious flavour and perfume. It is wholesome, and may be administered in See also:fever. The genus Garcinia is.a genus of trees containing about fifty species in the tropics of the Old See also:World, and usually yielding a yellow See also:gum-resin (gamboge). G. See also:Morelia, a native of See also:India, yields the true gamboge.

End of Article: MANGOSTEEN (Garcinia Mangostana)

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