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MEGARA HYBLAEA (perhaps identical wit...

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 77 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MEGARA HYBLAEA (perhaps identical with HYSLA See also:MAJOR) , an See also:ancient See also:city of See also:Sicily, on the E. See also:coast, 12 M. N.N.W. of See also:Syracuse, founded in 728 B.C. by Megarean colonists, who had previously settled successively at Trotilon, See also:Leontini and See also:Thapsus. A See also:hundred years later it founded See also:Selinus, apparently because it had no See also:room for development. It never seems to have been a See also:town of See also:great importance, and had no advantages of position. It was destroyed by Gelon about 481 B.C., and its walls seem to have been razed to the ground. In the Athenian expedition against Syracuse (415-413) Lamachus proposed (it being then deserted) to make it the Athenian See also:base of operations; but his See also:advice was not taken, and in the next See also:spring the Syracusans fortified it. In 309 it was still fortified; but, after See also:Marcellus captured it, in 214, we hear little more of it. Excavations carried on in 1881 led to the See also:discovery of the See also:northern portion of the western town See also:wall, which in one See also:section served at the same See also:time as an See also:embankment against floods (it was apparently more conspicuous in the time of P. Cluver, Sicilia, p. 133), of an extensive See also:necropolis, about r000 tombs of which have been explored, and of a See also:deposit of votive See also:objects from a See also:temple. The See also:harbour See also:lay to the See also:north of the town. See P.

Orsi in Monumenti dei Lincei (1891), i. 689-950; and Atti del congresso delle scienze storiche, v. 181 (See also:

Rome, 1904). (T.

End of Article: MEGARA HYBLAEA (perhaps identical with HYSLA MAJOR)

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