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NIKOLAYEVSK

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 691 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NIKOLAYEVSK , a See also:

town of See also:Russia, in the See also:government of See also:Samara, on the right See also:bank of the Irgiz, 40 M. from the See also:Volga and See also:loo m. S.W. of the town of Samara. Pop. (1897) 12,524. Its inhabitants are mostly Raskolniks (i.e. Nonconformists), who have numerous monasteries along the See also:river, and members of the See also:United See also:Greek See also:Church, with about 2000 See also:Tatars. The See also:chief occupations are See also:agriculture and live stock breeding. Under the name of Mechetnoye, Nikolayevsk was founded in 1762 by Raskolniks who had fled to See also:Poland and returned when See also:Catherine II. undertook to See also:grant them religious freedom. In 1828 serious persecutions began, with the result that the monasteries were closed with the exception of three, which were handed over in 1829 and 1836 to the United Greek Church. In 1835 the name of the town was changed to Nikolayevsk.

End of Article: NIKOLAYEVSK

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