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PALES

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 600 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PALES , an old See also:

Italian goddess of flocks and shepherds. The festival called Parilia (less correctly Palilia) was celebrated in her See also:honour at See also:Rome and in the See also:country on the 21st of See also:April. In this festival Pales was invoked to See also:grant See also:protection and increase to flocks and herds; the shepherds entreated forgiveness for any unintentional profanation of See also:holy places of which their flocks might have been guilty, and leaped three times across bonfires of See also:hay and See also:straw (See also:Ovid, See also:Fasti, iv. 731–805). The Parilia was not only a herdsmen's festival, but was regarded as the birthday celebration of Rome, which was supposed to have been founded on the same See also:day. Pales plays a very sub-See also:ordinate See also:part in the See also:religion of Rome, even the See also:sex of the divinity being uncertain. A male Pales was sometimes spoken of, corresponding in some respects to See also:Pan; the See also:female Pales was associated with See also:Vesta and See also:Anna Perenna.

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