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PIPERNO (anc. Privernum)

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 635 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PIPERNO (anc. Privernum) , a See also:town of the See also:province of See also:Rome, See also:Italy, 61 m. S.E. of Rome by See also:rail. Pop. (1901), 6736. The See also:medieval town was founded in the loth See also:century (?) on a See also:hill 490 ft. above See also:sea-level, by refugees from the See also:Roman town of Privernum, See also:lower down (118 ft. above sea-level) on the highroad, i m. to the See also:north, at the mouth of a See also:low pass leading through the Volscian mountains to the valley of the Sacco. Here are remains of an See also:arch See also:crossing the road and other ruins (mostly buried) of the Roman See also:period; but the remains above ground are largely medieval. It is improbable, however, that the See also:ancient Volscian town should have occupied so easily accessible a site; it is not unlikely that it stood on the site occupied by the medieval and See also:modern town, but there is no See also:proof of this. Privernum was a Volscian town, and took up arms against Rome after the See also:foundation of a Latin See also:colony at See also:Setia in 382 B.C. It was finally captured in 329 B.C., and eleven years later the635 tribus Oufentina was founded, taking its nl'1ne from the See also:river Oufens (mod. Uffente) in the territory of Privernum. Little is known of it subsequently.

The medieval town has a picturesque piazza, with a See also:

Gothic See also:cathedral (1283), which pre-serves a See also:fine See also:porch, though the interior was modernized in 178x; a Gothic palazzo pubblico; and other Gothic churches exist in the town. Polygonal See also:terrace walls of the Roman or pre-Roman period exist at various places in the vicinity (G. B. Giovenale and L. Mariani in Notizie degli Scavi, 1899, 88). (T.

End of Article: PIPERNO (anc. Privernum)

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