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RABAT (Ribat)

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 766 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RABAT (Ribat) , a See also:city on the See also:Atlantic See also:coast of See also:Morocco, in 340 3' N., 6° 46' W., 130 M. S. of Cape Spartel, on the See also:southern See also:side and at the mouth of the Bu Ragrag, which separates it from See also:Salli on the See also:northern See also:bank. It is a commercial See also:town of about 26,000 to 30,000 inhabitants, occupying a rocky See also:plateau and surrounded by massive but dilapidated walls, strengthened by three forts on the seaward side. To the See also:south of the town stands a See also:modern See also:palace, defended by See also:earth-See also:works and See also:Krupp guns. The conspicuous feature in the view. from the ocean is the Borj el See also:Hasan, an unfinished square-built See also:tower, 145 ft. high, built on an See also:elevation about 65 ft. above the See also:sea to the See also:west of the walled town. At one See also:time the Bu Ragrag afforded a much better See also:harbour than it does now; the roadstead is quite unprotected, and there is a dangerous See also:bar at the mouth of the See also:river, which hampers the See also:shipping, and makes the growth of See also:trade slow. The See also:depth of See also:water over the bar varies from 7 to 12 ft. Rabat trades with See also:Fez and the interior of Morocco, with the neighbouring coast towns and See also:Gibraltar, and with See also:Marseilles, See also:Manchester and See also:London, and is the greatest See also:industrial centre in Morocco. Rabat was founded by See also:Yak'ub el Mansur in 1184, but Salli was then already an See also:ancient city, and on the scarped hills to the west of Rabat stand the ruins of See also:Sala, a See also:Roman See also:colony, known as Shella. It contains a See also:mausoleum of the Beni Marin See also:dynasty.

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