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SALINA CRUZ

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 71 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SALINA CRUZ , a seaport of See also:Mexico, in the See also:state of See also:Oaxaca, at the See also:southern See also:terminus of the See also:Tehuantepec See also:National Railway. It is situated near the mouth of the Tehuantepec See also:river, on the open See also:coast of the See also:Isthmus of Tehuantepec, and has no natural See also:harbour. There was only a small See also:Indian See also:village here before Salina Cruz was chosen as the Pacific terminus of the railway. Since then a See also:modern See also:town has been laid out and built on adjacent higher ground. The new See also:port was opened to See also:traffic in 1907 and in 1909 its See also:population was largely composed of labourers. A costly artificial harbour has been built by the Mexican See also:government to accommodate the traffic of the Tehuantepec railway. It is formed by the construction of two breakwaters, the western 3260 ft. and the eastern 190o ft. See also:long, which See also:curve toward each other at their See also:outer extremities and leave an entrance 635 ft. wide. The enclosed space is divided into an outer and inner harbour by a See also:double See also:line of quays wide enough to carry six See also:great warehouses with electric See also:cranes on both sides and a number of railway tracks. Connected with the new port See also:works is one of the largest dry docks in the See also:world—610 ft. long and 89 ft. wide, with a See also:depth of 28 ft. on its See also:sill at See also:low See also:water. The works were planned to handle an immense See also:volume of transcontinental See also:freight, and before they were finished four steamship lines had arranged See also:regular calls at Salina Cruz; this number has since been largely increased.

End of Article: SALINA CRUZ

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