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SALINS

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 71 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SALINS , a See also:

town of eastern See also:France, in the See also:department of See also:Jura, on a See also:branch See also:line of the See also:Paris-See also:Lyon railway. Pop. (1906) 4293. Salins is situated in the narrow valley of the Furieuse, between two fortified hills, while to the See also:north rises Mont Poupet (2798 ft.). The town possesses an interesting Romanesque See also:church (which has been well restored) and an hotel de ville of the 18th See also:century. A Jesuit See also:chapel of the 17th century contains a library (established in 1593) and a museum. Salins owes its name to its saline See also:waters, used for bathing and drinking. There are also See also:salt workings and See also:gypsum deposits. The territory of Salins, which was enfeoffed in the loth century by the See also:abbey of See also:Saint See also:Maurice in See also:Valais to the See also:counts of See also:Macon, remained in See also:possession of their descendants till 1175. Maurette de Salins, heiress of this See also:dynasty, See also:left the lordship to the See also:house. of See also:Vienne, and her granddaughter sold it in 1225 to See also:Hugh IV., See also:duke of See also:Burgundy,whoceded it in 1237 to See also:John of Chalon (d.1267) in See also:exchange for the countship of Chalon-sur-See also:Saone. John's descendants—counts and See also:dukes of Burgundy, emperors and See also:kings of the house of See also:AustriaSee also:bore the See also:title of sire de Salins. In 1477 Salins was taken by the See also:French and temporarily made the seat of the See also:parlement of Franche-See also:Comte by See also:Louis XI.

In 1668 and 1674 it was retaken by the French and thenceforward remained in their See also:

power. In 1825 the town was almost destroyed by See also:fire. In 1871 it successfully resisted the See also:German troops.

End of Article: SALINS

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