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SCHONBEIN, CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH (1799-...

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 358 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SCHONBEIN, See also:CHRISTIAN See also:FRIEDRICH (1799-1868) , chemist, was See also:born at Metzingen, See also:Swabia, on the 18th of See also:October 1799, and died at Sauersberg, near See also:Baden Baden, on the 29th of See also:August 1868. After studying at See also:Tubingen and See also:Erlangen, he taught See also:chemistry and physics, first at Keilhau, Thuringia, and then at See also:Epsom, See also:England, but most of his See also:life was spent at See also:Basel, where he undertook the duties of the See also:chair of chemistry and physics in 1828 and was appointed full See also:professor in 1835. His name is chiefly known in connexion with See also:ozone, which he began to investigate in 1839, and with See also:guncotton, which he prepared and applied as a propellant in See also:fire-arms See also:early in 1846. He was a most prolific writer, 364 papers appearing under his name in the Royal Society's See also:Catalogue, and he carried on a large See also:correspondence with other men of See also:science, such as See also:Berzelius, See also:Faraday, See also:Liebig and See also:Wohler. Many of his letters together with a life will be found in G. W. A. Kahlbaum's Monographien aus der Geschichte der Chemie, vols. iv. and vi. (1899 and 1901).

End of Article: SCHONBEIN, CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH (1799-1868)

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