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SELKIRK, THOMAS DOUGLAS, 5TH EARL OF ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 612 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SELKIRK, See also:THOMAS See also:DOUGLAS, 5TH See also:EARL OF (1771–1820) , was See also:born at St See also:Mary's Isle, See also:Kirkcudbrightshire, on the loth of See also:June 1771. He succeeded his See also:father in 1799, his six See also:elder See also:brothers having predeceased him. At this See also:time the See also:Highlands of See also:Scotland were being changed into grazing See also:land and See also:deer forests. Selkirk took deep See also:interest in the evicted peasants, and tried to organize See also:emigration to the See also:British colonies. In 1803–1804 he founded a large and prosperous See also:settlement in See also:Prince See also:Edward See also:Island, and at about the same time a smaller one at Baldoon in Upper See also:Canada. He later turned his See also:attention to the See also:Canadian See also:west, and gradually acquired See also:control of the See also:Hudson's See also:Bay See also:Company. In May 1811 an immense See also:tract was granted to him in the Red See also:River valley, and he at once proceeded to send out settlers; but the hostility of the See also:North-West See also:Fur Company, with its headquarters at See also:Montreal, eventually ruined the See also:colony (see RED RIVER SETTLEMENT), and the See also:influence of his rivals led to the defeat of Selkirk in various legal proceedings. On the 8th of See also:April 182o he died broken-hearted at See also:Pau. One of the most generous and disinterested men in the See also:history of colonization, he See also:fell a victim to the predatory selfishness of his rivals. Copies of his papers, most of which are unpublished, are in the Canadian Archives See also:Department at See also:Ottawa.

End of Article: SELKIRK, THOMAS DOUGLAS, 5TH EARL OF (1771–1820)

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