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UDINE

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 556 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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UDINE , a See also:

town and. archiepiscopal see of See also:Venetia, See also:Italy, See also:capital of the See also:province of Udine, situated between the Gulf of See also:Venice and the See also:Alps, 84 m. by See also:rail N.E. of Venice, 450 ft. above See also:sea-level. Pop: (1906), 25,217 (town); 40,627 (See also:commune). The town walls were in the See also:main demolished towards the end of the 19th See also:century. The old See also:castle, at one See also:time the See also:residence of the patriarchs of See also:Aquileia, and now used as a See also:prison, was erected by Giovanni See also:Fontana in 1517 in See also:place of the older one destroyed by an See also:earthquake in 1511. The Romanesque See also:cathedral contains some interesting examples of native See also:art (by Giovanni See also:Martini da Udine, a See also:pupil of See also:Raphael, and others). The See also:church of S. Maria della Purity has frescoes by Giovanni Battista and Domenico See also:Tiepolo. In the See also:principal square stands the town See also:hall, built in 144$-1457 in the Venetian-See also:Gothic See also:style, and skilfully restored after a See also:fire in 1876; opposite is a See also:clock See also:tower resembling that of the Piazza di See also:San Marco at Venice. In the square is a statue of See also:Peace, erected in See also:commemoration of the peace of Campo Formio (1796), which lies 5 m. to the W.S.W. The archiepiscopal See also:palace and Museo Civico, as well as the municipal buildings, have some valuable paintings. The leading See also:industry of Udine is See also:silk-See also:spinning, but it also possesses manufactures of See also:linen, See also:cotton, hats and See also:paper, tanneries and See also:sugar refineries, and has a considerable See also:trade in See also:flax, See also:hemp, &c. See also:Branch See also:railways See also:lead to Cividale del See also:Friuli and S.

Giorgio di Nogaro, and a See also:

steam See also:tramway to S. Daniele del Friuli. The origin of Udine is uncertain; though it See also:lay on the See also:line of,the Via Iulia See also:Augusta, there is no See also:proof of its existence in See also:Roman times. In the See also:middle ages it became a flourishing and populous See also:city; in 1222 or 1238 the See also:patriarch Berthold made it the capital of Friuli, and in 1420 it became Venetian. In 1752 it became an archbishopric. (T.

End of Article: UDINE

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UDAL, NICHOLAS (1504—1556)
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UEBERWEG, FRIEDRICH (1826-1871)