Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

FONTANA, PROSPERO (1512-1597)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 608 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

FONTANA, PROSPERO (1512-1597) , See also:Italian painter, was See also:born in See also:Bologna, and became a See also:pupil of Innocenzo da See also:Imola. He afterwards worked for See also:Vasari and Perino del Vaga. It was probably from Vasari that Fontana acquired a practice of off-See also:hand, self-displaying See also:work. He undertook a multitude of commissions, and was so rapid, that he painted, it is said, in a few See also:weeks an entire See also:hall in the See also:Vitelli See also:palace at Citta di See also:Castello. Along with daring, he had fertility of See also:combination, and in See also:works of See also:parade he attained a certain measure of success, although his See also:drawing was incorrect and his mannerism palpable. He belongs to the degenerate See also:period of the Bolognese school, under the See also:influence chiefly of the imitators of Raphael—Sabbatini, Sammachini and Passerotti being three of his See also:principal colleagues. His soundest successes were in See also:portraiture, in which See also:branch of See also:art he stood so high that towards 1550 See also:Michelangelo introduced him to See also:Pope See also:Julius III. as a portrait-painter; and he was pensioned by this pope, and remained at the pontifical See also:court with the three successors of Julius. Here he lived on a See also:grand See also:scale, and figured as a sort of arbiter and See also:oracle among his professional brethren. Returning to Bologna, after doing some work in See also:Fontainebleau and in See also:Genoa, he opened a school of art, in which he became the See also:preceptor of Lodovico and See also:Agostino See also:Caracci; but these pupils, See also:standing forth as reformers and innovators, finally extinguished the See also:academy and the See also:vogue of Fontana. His subjects were in the way of sacred and profane See also:history and of See also:fable. He has See also:left a large quantity of work in Bologna,—the picture of the " See also:Adoration of the Magi," in the See also:church of S. Maria delle Grazie, being considered his masterpiece —not unlike the See also:style of See also:Paul Veronese.

He died in See also:

Rome in 1597.

End of Article: FONTANA, PROSPERO (1512-1597)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
FONTANA, LAVINIA (1552-1614)
[next]
FONTANE, THEODOR (1819-1898)