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UJJAIN, or UJAIN

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 564 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

UJJAIN, or UJAIN , a See also:city of central See also:India, in the See also:state of See also:Gwalior, on the right See also:bank of the See also:river Sipra, with a station on the See also:branch of the See also:Rajputana railway from See also:Ratlam to See also:Bhopal. Pop. (1901) 39,892. Ujjain, known as Avanti in the Buddhist See also:period and as Ozene to the Greeks, is one of the seven sacred cities of the See also:Hindus and the traditional See also:capital of See also:King Vikra• maditya, at whose See also:court the " nine gems " of Sanskirt literature are said to have flourished. It marks the first See also:meridian of See also:longitude in See also:Hindu See also:geography. It is heard of first as the See also:residence of See also:Asoka (afterwards See also:emperor), when See also:viceroy of, the western provinces. It was sacked by the Mahommedans in 1235. Under See also:Akbar it became the capital of See also:Malwa, and during the last See also:half of the 18th See also:century it was the headquarters of Sindhia. It contains few old buildings, though See also:relics of antiquity are often found on the abandoned site of the old city. It is now a centre of the See also:trade in Malwa See also:opium, with a wealthy See also:colony of Bohra merchants. The See also:principal institutions are the 'Madhava See also:College (called after the See also:present Maharaja), two state hospitals, and a dispensary belonging to the See also:Canadian Presbyterian See also:mission. A See also:great religious festival is held here every twelfth See also:year.

End of Article: UJJAIN, or UJAIN

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