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WHICKHAM

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 588 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WHICKHAM , an See also:

urban See also:district in the See also:Chester-le-See also:Street See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Durham, See also:England, 4 m. S.W. of See also:Newcastle-upon-See also:Tyne, near the See also:river See also:Derwent. Pop. (1901) 12,852. There is a station (Swalwell) on a See also:branch of the See also:North-Eastern railway. The See also:church of St See also:Mary has See also:Norman and Transitional portions, and in the neighbourhood is the See also:mansion of Gibside, of the 17th See also:century. The See also:demesne See also:borders the Der-went, and is of See also:great beauty, See also:part being laid out in formal gardens and straight avenues. It contains a lofty Doric See also:column and a detached See also:chapel and banqueting See also:hall, and in the vicinity are picturesque fragments of the monastic chapel of Friarside, and of the See also:manor See also:house of Hollinside. Whickham is one of the centres of a See also:coal-See also:mining district, the mines employing the See also:majority of the See also:industrial See also:population; but there are also See also:iron, See also:steel, and chemical See also:works.

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