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CHESTER

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 109 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHESTER , a See also:

city of See also:Delaware See also:county, See also:Pennsylvania, U.S.A., on the Delaware See also:river, about 13 m. S.V. of See also:Philadelphia. Pop. (1890) 20,226; (1900) 33,988, of whom 5074 were See also:foreign-See also:born and 4403 were negroes; (U. S. See also:census, 191o) 38,537. It is served by the See also:Baltimore & See also:Ohio and the Philadelphia & See also:Reading See also:railways, by the Philadelphia, Baltimore & See also:Washington See also:division of the Pennsylvania See also:system, and by steamboat lines. Chester has several interesting buildings dating from See also:early in the 18th' See also:century —among them the city See also:hall (1724), one of the See also:oldest public buildings in the See also:United States, and the See also:house (1683) occupied for a See also:time by See also:William See also:Penn. It is the seat of the Pennsylvania Military See also:College (1862); and on the border of Chester, in the See also:borough of Upland (pop. in 'goo, 2131), is the Crozer Theological See also:Seminary (Baptist), which was incorporated in 1867, opened in 1868, and named after See also:John P. Crozer (1793–1866), by whose See also:family it was founded. Chester has a large See also:shipbuilding See also:industry, and manufactories of See also:cotton and worsted goods, See also:iron and See also:steel, the steel-casting industry being especially important, and large quantities of wrought iron and steel pipes being manufactured. Dye-stuffs and See also:leather also are manufactured. The value of the city's factory products in 1905 was $16,644,842.

Chester is the oldest See also:

town in Pennsylvania. It was settled by the Swedes about 1645, was called Upland and was the seat of the See also:Swedish courts until 1682, when William Penn, soon after his landing at a spot in the town now marked by a memorial See also:stone, gave it its See also:present name. The first provincial See also:assembly was convened here in See also:December of the same See also:year. After the See also:battle of See also:Brandywine in the See also:War of See also:Independence, Washington re-treated to Chester, and in the " Washington House," still See also:standing, wrote his See also:account of the battle. Soon afterwards Chester was occupied by the See also:British. In 1701 it was incorporated as a borough; in 1795 and again in 1850 it received a new borough See also:charter; and in 1866 it was chartered as a city. For a See also:long time it was chiefly a small fishing See also:settlement, its See also:population as See also:late as 182o being only 657; but after the introduction of large manufacturing interests in 185o, when its population was only 1667, its growth was rapid. See H. G. Ashmead, See also:Historical See also:Sketch of Chester (Chester, 1883).

End of Article: CHESTER

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