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YOLA , once a native See also:state of See also:West See also:Africa, forming See also:part of the See also:Fula emirate of See also:Adamawa, now a See also:province in the See also:British See also:protectorate of See also:Nigeria. The province, which has an See also:area of 16,000 sq. m., occupies the S.E. of the protectorate and both See also:banks of the upper See also:Benue. It is bounded S. and E. by the See also:German See also:colony of Cameroon, N. by the British province of See also:Bornu, and W. by the British provinces of See also:Bauchi and Multi. It has an estimated See also:population of 300,000. The See also:capital is Yola, a See also:town founded by the Fula conqueror Adama about the See also:middle of the 19th See also:century. It was the capital of the emirate of Adamawa, the greater part of which is now a German protectorate. The town is situated in 9° 12' N., 12° 40' E. and is built on the See also:left or S. See also:bank of the Benue, 48o rn. by See also:river from See also:Lokoja. It can be reached by shallow See also:draught steamers when the river is in See also:flood. The See also:Niger See also:Company had trading relations with Yola before the See also:establishment of British See also:administration in See also:Northern Nigeria. In 1901 the reigning emir, a son of Adama, forced them to evacuate their station, and, all attempts to establish friendly relations proving unavailing, the British See also:government despatched an expedition from Lokoja in See also:August 1901. The emir was deposed and a new emir installed in his See also:place. The hostility of certain See also:pagan tribes had to be over-come by British expeditions in See also:January and See also:April of 1902. By 1903 the province was brought fairly under administrative See also:control, and divided into three administrative divisions—the N.W. with a station at Gazi, the N.E. and the S. with Yola for its station. The new emir proved friendly and loyal, but though appointed in 1901 was not formally installed till See also:October 1904, when he took the customary See also:oath of See also:allegiance to the British See also:crown and accepted all the conditions with regard to the suppression of See also:slavery, &c. The slave markets were immediately closed as a result of British occupation, and any slave-trading which is still done is smuggled. In 1903 an exploring expedition was sent up the Gongola, one of the See also:principal See also:rivers of the Yola province, and as a result the navigability of the river for See also:steam launches as far as Gombe at high See also:water was demonstrated. An important means of communication with the province of Bornu was thus established, and a See also:rich agricultural See also:district opened to development. The Gongola valley was in See also:ancient times extensively cultivated, and the population are readily returning to the See also:land. See also:Cotton, See also:rice and See also:tobacco are among the heavy crops (see NIGERIA, ADAMAWA). Additional information and CommentsThere are no comments yet for this article.
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