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ACHILL (" Eagle ")

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 143 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

ACHILL (" See also:Eagle ") , the largest See also:island off See also:Ireland, separated from the Curraun See also:peninsula of the See also:west See also:coast by the narrow Achill See also:Sound. Pop. (1901) 4929. It is included in the See also:county See also:Mayo, in the western See also:parliamentary See also:division. Its shape is triangular, and its extent is 15 M. from E. to W. and 12 from N. to S. The See also:area is 57 sq. m. The island is mountainous, the highest points being Slieve Croaghaun (2192 ft.) in the west, and Slievemore (2204 ft.) in the See also:north; the extreme western point is the bold and rugged promontory of Achill See also:Head, and the north-western and See also:south-western coasts consist of ranges of magnificent cliffs, reaching a height of 800 ft. in the cliffs of Minaun, near the See also:village of See also:Keel on the south. The seaward slope of Croaghaun is abrupt and in parts precipitous, and its jagged flanks, together with the serrated See also:ridge of the Head and the view over the broken coast-See also:line and islands of the counties Mayo and See also:Galway, attract many visitors to the island during summer. Desolate bogs, incapable of cultivation, alternate with the mountains; and the inhabitants See also:earn a scanty subsistence by fishing and tillage, or by seeking employment in See also:England and See also:Scotland during the harvesting. The Congested Districts See also:Board, however, have made efforts to improve the See also:condition of the See also:people, and a See also:branch of the Midland See also:Great Western railway to Achill Sound, together with a swivel See also:bridge across the sound, improved communications and make for prosperity. Dugort, the See also:principal village, contains several hotels. Here is a Protest-See also:ant See also:colony, known as " the See also:Settlement " and founded in 1834.

There are antiquarian remains (cromlechs, See also:

stone circles and the like) at Slievemore and elsewhere.

End of Article: ACHILL (" Eagle ")

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