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ALGHERO

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 653 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALGHERO , a seaport and episcopal see on the W. See also:

coast of See also:Sardinia, in the See also:province of See also:Sassari, 21 M. S.S.W. by See also:rail from the See also:town of Sassari. Pop. (1901) 10,779. The see was founded in 1503, but the See also:cathedral itself See also:dates from the 12th See also:century,though it has been reconstructed. The town was strongly fortified by See also:medieval walls, which have to some extent been demolished. It was originally founded by the See also:Doria See also:family of See also:Genoa about 1102, but was occupied by the See also:house of See also:Aragon in 1354, who held it successfully against various attacks until it See also:fell to the house of See also:Savoy with the See also:rest of Sardinia in 1720. Catalonian is still spoken here. See also:Charles V. visited Alghero on his way to See also:Africa in 1541. The See also:coral and fishing See also:industries are the most important in Alghero, but See also:agriculture has made some progress in the See also:district, which produces See also:good See also:wine. There is a large penal See also:establishment containing over 700 convicts. Seven See also:miles to the W.N.W. is the See also:fine natural See also:harbour of See also:Porto See also:Conte, secure in all See also:weather, and on the W. of this harbour is the See also:Capo Caccia, with two stalactite grottos, the finest of which, the Grotta di See also:Nettuno, is accessible only from the See also:sea.

The important prehistoric See also:

necropolis of Anghelu Ruju was excavated in 1904 61 m. N. of Alghero (Notizie degli Scavi, 1904, 301 seq.).

End of Article: ALGHERO

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