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SASSARI

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 227 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SASSARI , a See also:

town and archiepiscopal see of See also:Sardinia, See also:capital of the See also:province of Sassari, situated in the N.W. corner of the See also:island, 122 M. by See also:rail S.E. of See also:Porto Torres on the See also:north See also:coast, and 212 M. N.W. of See also:Alghero on the See also:west coast, 762 ft. above See also:sea-level. Pop. (1906) 34,897 (town); 41,638 (See also:commune). The Aragonese See also:castle and the Genoese walls have been demolished in See also:recent times, and the town has a See also:modern aspect, with spacious streets and squares. The See also:cathedral has a See also:baroque See also:facade; but traces of Romanesque See also:work (12th See also:century) can be seen at the sides and in the campanile. The see was transferred from Porto Torres in 1441. S. Maria di Betlemme has a See also:good facade and Romanesque portal of the end of the 13th (?) century (D. Scano, in L'Arte, 1905, 134). In the municipal collection are a few pictures of See also:interest. The museum in the university has an interesting collection of antiquities, largely formed by G.

Spano, from all parts of the island, and belonging to the prehistoric, Phoenician and See also:

Roman periods. To the See also:east of the town is the See also:Fontana del Rosello, which supplied the town with See also:water before the construction of the See also:aqueduct, the water being brought up in small barrels by donkeys. Sassari is connected by rail by a See also:branch (282 m. E.S.E. to Chilivani) with the See also:main See also:line from Cagliari to Golfo degli Aranci, and with Porto Torres and Alghero. To the See also:district near Sassari belong some of the most picturesque costumes of the island. The date of the origin of the town is uncertain; but it was no doubt founded as the result of migrations from Porto Torres. This can hardly have occurred during the 11th century, when we find the See also:giudici of Torres or Logudoro residing either at Porto Torres or at Ardara; but it must have occurred before 1217, when a See also:body of Corsicans, driven out of their island by the cruelties of a See also:Visconti of See also:Pisa, took See also:refuge at Sassari, and gave their name to a See also:part of the town. About this See also:time we find one of the giudici residing at Sassari for a whole summer, no doubt to See also:escape the See also:malaria. The giudici continued to exist at least until 1275, and perhaps till 1284, but about 126o Sassari seems to have shaken itself See also:free, and in 1275 and 1286 we find Pisa treating Sassari as a free commune. In 1288, four years after the defeat of See also:Meloria, Pisa ceded Sassari to See also:Genoa; but Sassari enjoyed See also:internal See also:autonomy, and in 1316 published its statutes (still extant), which are perhaps in part the See also:reproduction of earlier ones. These, however, did not last See also:long, for in 1323 Sassari submitted to the Aragonese See also:king, and lost its See also:independence. Sassari was sacked by the See also:French in 1527, and disastrous pestilences are recorded in 1528, 1580 and 1652.

In 1795 Sassari was the centre of the reaction of the barons against the popular ideas sown by the French Revolution; an insurrection of the See also:

people led by one Angioi lasted only a See also:short while, and led to reactionary See also:measures. See P. Satta-Branca, Il Comune di Sassari See also:nei secoli XIII e XIV (See also:Rome, 1885). (T.

End of Article: SASSARI

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SASSANID, or SASSANIAN DYNASTY (Or SASANIAN)
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SASSINA (or Sarsina, the modern form)