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SASSARI , a See also: town and archiepiscopal see of See also:Sardinia, See also:capital of the See also:province of Sassari, situated in the N.W. corner of the See also:island, 122 M. by See also:rail S.E. of See also:Porto Torres on the See also:north See also:coast, and 212 M. N.W. of See also:Alghero on the See also:west coast, 762 ft. above See also:sea-level. Pop. (1906) 34,897 (town); 41,638 (See also:commune). The Aragonese See also:castle and the Genoese walls have been demolished in See also:recent times, and the town has a See also:modern aspect, with spacious streets and squares. The See also:cathedral has a See also:baroque See also:facade; but traces of Romanesque See also:work (12th See also:century) can be seen at the sides and in the campanile. The see was transferred from Porto Torres in 1441. S. Maria di Betlemme has a See also:good facade and Romanesque portal of the end of the 13th (?) century (D. Scano, in L'Arte, 1905, 134). In the municipal collection are a few pictures of See also:interest. The museum in the university has an interesting collection of antiquities, largely formed by G.Spano, from all parts of the island, and belonging to the prehistoric, Phoenician and See also: Roman periods. To the See also:east of the town is the See also:Fontana del Rosello, which supplied the town with See also:water before the construction of the See also:aqueduct, the water being brought up in small barrels by donkeys. Sassari is connected by rail by a See also:branch (282 m. E.S.E. to Chilivani) with the See also:main See also:line from Cagliari to Golfo degli Aranci, and with Porto Torres and Alghero. To the See also:district near Sassari belong some of the most picturesque costumes of the island. The date of the origin of the town is uncertain; but it was no doubt founded as the result of migrations from Porto Torres. This can hardly have occurred during the 11th century, when we find the See also:giudici of Torres or Logudoro residing either at Porto Torres or at Ardara; but it must have occurred before 1217, when a See also:body of Corsicans, driven out of their island by the cruelties of a See also:Visconti of See also:Pisa, took See also:refuge at Sassari, and gave their name to a See also:part of the town. About this See also:time we find one of the giudici residing at Sassari for a whole summer, no doubt to See also:escape the See also:malaria. The giudici continued to exist at least until 1275, and perhaps till 1284, but about 126o Sassari seems to have shaken itself See also:free, and in 1275 and 1286 we find Pisa treating Sassari as a free commune. In 1288, four years after the defeat of See also:Meloria, Pisa ceded Sassari to See also:Genoa; but Sassari enjoyed See also:internal See also:autonomy, and in 1316 published its statutes (still extant), which are perhaps in part the See also:reproduction of earlier ones. These, however, did not last See also:long, for in 1323 Sassari submitted to the Aragonese See also:
In 1795 Sassari was the centre of the reaction of the barons against the popular ideas sown by the French Revolution; an insurrection of the See also: people led by one Angioi lasted only a See also:short while, and led to reactionary See also:measures. See P. Satta-Branca, Il Comune di Sassari See also:nei secoli XIII e XIV (See also:Rome, 1885). (T.Additional information and CommentsThere are no comments yet for this article.
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