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BARTHOLOMEW FAIR

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 450 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BARTHOLOMEW See also:FAIR , a fair held in See also:West Smithfield, See also:London, on St Bartholomew's See also:Day (24th of See also:August, O.S.) from 1133 to 1855. The See also:charter authorizing its holding was granted by See also:Henry I. to his former See also:minstrel, Rahere, who had taken orders and had founded the priory of St Bartholomew See also:close by. For many centuries the fair lasted a fortnight, but in 1691 it was shortened to four days only. In 1641 it had become so large that it involved no less than four parishes: See also:Christ See also:Church, See also:Great and Little St Bartholomew's and St See also:Sepulchre's. It was customary for the See also:lord See also:mayor of London to open the fair See also:form-ally on St Bartholomew's See also:Eve, and on his way to stop at Newgate where he received from the See also:governor a See also:cup of See also:sack. In 1753, owing to the See also:change in the See also:calendar, the fair was proclaimed on the 3rd of See also:September. During its earlier See also:history the fair See also:grew to be a vast See also:national See also:market and the See also:chief See also:cloth See also:sale in the See also:kingdom. Down to 1854 it was usual for the representative of the See also:Merchant Taylors' Gild to proceed to the cloth fair which formed See also:part of Bartholomew fair, and test the See also:measures used for selling cloth there by the See also:company's See also:silver yard. The fair was finally closed in 1855. For a full See also:account see Prof. H. See also:Morley, See also:Memoirs of Bartholomew Fair (1859).

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