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BASSIANUS, JOANNES

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 495 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BASSIANUS, JOANNES , See also:Italian jurist of the 12th See also:century. Little is known of his origin, but he is said by Corolus de Tocco to have been a native of See also:Cremona. He was a See also:professor in the See also:law school of See also:Bologna, the See also:pupil of See also:Bulgarus (q.v.), and the See also:master of See also:Azo (q.v.). The most important of his writings which have been preserved in his See also:Summary on the Authentica, which See also:Savigny regarded as one of the most See also:precious See also:works of the school of the See also:Gloss-writers. Joannes, as he is generally termed, was remark-able for his See also:talent in inventing ingenious forms for explaining his ideas with greater precision, and perhaps his most celebrated See also:work is his " Law-See also:Tree," which he entitled Arbor Arborum, and which has been the subject of numerous commentaries. The work presents a tree, upon the branches of which the various kinds of actions are arranged after the manner of See also:fruit. The See also:civil actions, or actiones stricti See also:juris, being See also:forty-eight in number, are arranged on one See also:side, whilst the equitable or praetorian ' actions, in number one See also:hundred and twenty-one, are arranged on the other side. A further scientific See also:division of actions was made by him under twelve heads, and by an ingenious See also:system of notation the student was enabled to class at once each of the civil or praetorian actions, as the See also:case might be, under its proper See also:head in the scientific division. By the side of the tree a few glosses were added by Joannes to explain and justify his See also:classification. His Lectures on the See also:Pandects and the See also:Code, which were collected by his pupil Nicolaus Furiosus,have unfortunately perished.

End of Article: BASSIANUS, JOANNES

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