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BASSOMPIERRE, FRANCOIS DE (1579-1646)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 495 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BASSOMPIERRE, See also:FRANCOIS DE (1579-1646) , See also:French courtier, son of Christophe de Bassompierre (1547-1596), was See also:born at the See also:castle of Harrouel in See also:Lorraine. He was descended from an old See also:family which had for generations served the See also:dukes of See also:Burgundy and Lorraine, and after being educated with his See also:brothers in See also:Bavaria and See also:Italy, was introduced to the See also:court of See also:Henry IV. in 1598. He became a See also:great favourite of the See also:king and shared to the full in the dissipations of court See also:life. In 1600 he took See also:part in the brief See also:campaign in See also:Savoy, and in 1603 fought in See also:Hungary for the See also:emperor against the See also:Turks. In 1614 he assisted See also:Marie de' See also:Medici in her struggle against the nobles, but upon her failure in 1617 remainedloyal to the King See also:Louis XIII. and assisted the royalists when they routed Marie's supporters at Ponts-de-Ce in 162o. His services during the Huguenot rising of 1621-22 won for him the dignity of See also:marshal of See also:France. He was with the See also:army of the king during the See also:siege of La Rochelle in 1628, and in 1629 distinguished himself in the campaign against the rebels of See also:Languedoc. In 1615 Bassompierre had See also:purchased from See also:Henri, duc de See also:Rohan (1579-1638), the coveted position of See also:colonel-See also:general of the Swiss and See also:Grisons; on this See also:account he was sent to raise troops in See also:Switzerland when Louis XIII. marched against Savoy in 1629, and after a See also:short campaign in Italy his military career ended. As a diplomatist his career was a failure. In 1621 he went to See also:Madrid as See also:envoy extraordinary to arrange the dispute concerning the seizure of the Valteline forts by See also:Spain, and signed the fruitless treaty of Madrid. In 1625 he was sent into Switzerland on an equally futile See also:mission, and in 1626 to See also:London to secure the retention of the See also:Catholic ecclesiastics and attendants of Henrietta Maria, wife of See also:Charles I. The See also:personal See also:influence of Henry IV. had deterred Bassompierre from a See also:marriage with See also:Charlotte de See also:Montmorency, daughter of the See also:constable Montmorency, afterwards princesse de See also:Conde, and between 1614 and 163o he was secretly married to See also:Louise See also:Marguerite, widow of Francois, See also:prince de See also:Conti, and through her became implicated in the See also:plot to overthrow See also:Richelieu on the " See also:Day of Dupes " 163o.

His See also:

share was only a slight one, but his wife was an intimate friend of Marie de' Medici, and her hostility to the See also:cardinal aroused his suspicions. By Richelieu's orders, Bassompierre was arrested at Senlis on the 25th of See also:February 1631, and put into the See also:Bastille, where he remained until Richelieu's See also:death in 1643. On his See also:release his offices were restored to him, and he passed most of his See also:time at the castle of Tillieres in See also:Normandy, until his death on the 12th of See also:October 1646. He See also:left a son, Francois de la Tour, by the princesse de Conti, and an illegitimate son, Louis de Bassompierre, afterwards See also:bishop of See also:Saintes. His Memoires, which are an important source for the See also:history of his time, were first published at See also:Cologne in 1665. He also left an incomplete account of his embassies to Spain, Switzerland and See also:England (Cologne, 1668) and a number of discourses upon various subjects. The best edition of the Memoires is that issued by the Societe de 1'Histoire de France (See also:Paris, 1877) ; see also G. See also:Tallemant See also:des Reaux, Historiettes de la princesse de Conti, et du marechal de Bassompierre (Paris, 1854-186o).

End of Article: BASSOMPIERRE, FRANCOIS DE (1579-1646)

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