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BENGUELLA (Sao Felipe de Benguella)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 737 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BENGUELLA (Sao Felipe de Benguella) , a See also:town of Portuguese See also:West See also:Africa, See also:capital of Benguella See also:district, on a See also:bay of the same name, in 12° 33' S., 13° 25' E. Benguella was founded in 1617 by the Portuguese under Manoel Cerveira Pereira. It was See also:long the centre of an important See also:trade, especially in slaves to See also:Brazil and See also:Cuba, but has now greatly declined. The anchorage, about a mile from the town, in 4 to 6 fathoms, is nothing but an open road-See also:stead. Besides the churches of S. Felipe and S. See also:Antonio, the See also:hospital, and the fortress, there are only a few See also:stone-built houses. The See also:white See also:population See also:numbers about 1500. A See also:short way beyond Benguella is See also:Bahia Tarta, where See also:salt is manufactured and See also:sulphur excavated. About 20 M. See also:north of Benguella is Lobito Bay, a natural See also:harbour chosen (1903) as the starting-point of a railway to See also:Katanga. At Lobito steamers can come See also:close inshore and See also:discharge See also:cargo See also:direct. Lobito is connected with Benguella by a railway which passes about midway through Katumbella, a town at the mouth of the See also:river of the same name, and the See also:sea See also:terminus of an See also:ancient route from the See also:heart of Central Africa through Bihe.

Old Benguella is a small town about 120 M. north of Lobito Bay.

End of Article: BENGUELLA (Sao Felipe de Benguella)

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